Autonomy 

(1) The Terri Schiavo Case (Humane Euthanasia) – A real-life legal and ethical battle over the right to refuse medical treatment at the end of life. 

(2) Conceptual Foundations of Bioethics – Introduce how moral philosophy supports personal medical decision-making. 

• "An unconscious patient’s medical record says they refused blood transfusions for religious reasons. They will die without one. Should the doctor respect their prior decision?"